Indonesian Adaptation and Validation of the Inventory of Romantic Relationship Competence among Emerging Adults



Metrics Analysis (Dimensions & PlumX)

Indexing:
Similarity:

© 2026 Nasma Sania, Pradipta Christy Pratiwi

Romantic relationships are a form of interpersonal relationship that requires specific skills to build and maintain healthy connections. The Inventory of Romantic Relationship Competence (IRRC; Faber et al., 2019) was developed with seven dimensions to assess emerging adults' perceived romantic competence. However, a formal Indonesian adaptation of the IRRC that examines its psychometric properties is not yet available. This study aims to conduct an initial adaptation and test the construct validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the IRRC. The instrument, consisting of 35 self-report items on a 5-point Likert scale, was completed by N = 406 participants (aged 18–25 years; active undergraduate students in Indonesia; with diverse romantic relationship statuses and experiences). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using JASP indicated that the Indonesian version of the IRRC has good internal reliability across all subscales and that the instrument's validity is adequate and acceptable. Overall, the IRRC is considered valid and reliable, with potential for use in both research and clinical assessment.

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469

Azwar, S. (2021). Penyusunan skala psikologi (Edisi-3). Pustaka Pelajar.

Bouchey, H. A. (2007). Perceived romantic competence, importance of romantic domains, and psychosocial adjustment. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36(4), 503–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410701653120

BPS. (2025a). Jumlah Perceraian Menurut Provinsi dan Faktor Penyebab Perceraian (perkara), 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YVdoU1IwVmlTM2h4YzFoV1psWkViRXhqTlZwRFVUMDkjMyMwMDAw/jumlah-perceraian-menurut-provinsi-dan-faktor-penyebab-perceraian--perkara-.html?year=2024

BPS. (2025b). Nikah dan Cerai Menurut Provinsi (kejadian) 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/VkhwVUszTXJPVmQ2ZFRKamNIZG9RMVo2VEdsbVVUMDkjMw==/nikah-dan-cerai-menurut-provinsi.html

Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research-Second edition. In The Guilford Press. The Guilford Press.

Buhrmester, D., Furman, W., Wittenberg, M. T., & Reis, H. T. (1988). Five domains of interpersonal competence in peer relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55(6), 991–1008. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.55.6.991

Chen, F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 14(3), 464–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834

Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, Enhanced Pearson eText with Loose-Leaf Version--Access Card Package. Fifth Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.

Davila, J., Mattanah, J., Bhatia, V., Latack, J. A., Feinstein, B. A., Eaton, N. R., Daks, J. S., Kumar, S. A., Lomash, E. F., Mccormick, M., & Zhou, J. (2017). Romantic competence, healthy relationship functioning, and well-being in emerging adults. Personal Relationships, 24(1), 162–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12175

Davila, J., Steinberg, S. J., Miller, M. R., Stroud, C. B., Starr, L. R., & Yoneda, A. (2009). Assessing romantic competence in adolescence: The romantic competence interview. Journal of Adolescence, 32(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.12.001

Davila, J., Stroud, C. B., Miller, M. R., & Steinberg, S. J. (2007). Commentary: Defining and understanding adolescent romantic competence: Progress, challenges, and implications. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36(4), 534–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410701662147

Faber, A. J., Chin, E. G., Wilburn, V. R., & Shafaie, S. M. (2019). Measuring romantic competence in young adults: the inventory of romantic relationship competence. Interpersona, 13(1), 72–95. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v13i1.341

Goodstats. (2025). Pemuda Indonesia yang Belum Kawin Terus Naik. GoodStats Data. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/pemuda-indonesia-yang-belum-kawin-terus-naik-kRdZf

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis eighth edition. Cengage. www.cengage.com/highered

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Haynes, S. N., Richard, D. C. S., & Kubany, E. S. (1995). Content Validity in Psychological Assessment : A functional approach to concepts and methods introduction to content validity. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 238–247. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.238

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

ITC. (2018). ITC Guidelines for translating and adapting tests (second edition). International Journal of Testing, 18(2), 101–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/15305058.2017.1398166

JASP. (2025). JASP (Version 0.95.4). https://jasp-stats.org/

Khairi, M. I., Susanti, D., & Sukono. (2021). Study on structural equation modeling for analyzing data. International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research, 1(3), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v1i3.295

Lynn, M. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382–386. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017

Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation. 98(2), 224–253. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224

Matsumoto, D., & Yoo, S. H. (2006). Toward a new generation of cross-cultural research. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00014.x

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2006). The content validity index: Are you sure you know what’s being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing and Health, 29(5), 489–497. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20147

Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Focus on research methods: Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing and Health, 30(4), 459–467. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20199

Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_4

Yamin, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2009). Structural equation modeling: Belajar lebih mudah teknik analisis data kuesioner dengan LISREL-PLS. Salemba Infotek.

Yong, A. G., & Pearce, S. (2013). A beginner’s guide to factor analysis: Focusing on exploratory factor analysis. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology. https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.09.2.p079

Zamanzadeh, V., Ghahramanian, A., Rassouli, M., Abbaszadeh, A., Alavi-Majd, H., & Nikanfar, A.-R. (2015). Design and implementation content validity study: Development of an instrument for measuring patient-centered communication. Journal of Caring Sciences, 4(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2015.017

Indonesian Adaptation of the Inventory of Romantic Relationship Competence
Google Drive All Supplementary Files

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The copyright is reserved to Bulletin of Social Studies and Community Development that is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Address:

CV. IMRECS: Jalan Gagak I, Kecamatan Larangan, Kota Tangerang. Postal Code: 15155

STKIP Al Islam Tunas Bangsa: Jalan Z.A. Pagar Alam No. 41 Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung